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A monk meditating under the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya

Dhammapada verse 123

Chapter 9, Wickedness (Pāpavagga) · verses 116–128

“Avoid wickedness, as a merchant with rich cargo and small escort would avoid a dangerous road, or one who loves life would avoid drinking poison.”

Vāṇijova bhayaṁ maggaṁ, appasattho mahaddhano; Visaṁ jīvitukāmova, pāpāni parivajjaye.

English by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, via SuttaCentral)

What does Dhammapada verse 123 mean?

Verse 123 belongs to chapter 9, Wickedness (Pāpavagga), which gathers verses 116–128 on wickedness and its ripening. It is filed under anger & peace, good & evil. Read it with the verses around it: the Dhammapada arranges chapters as short runs, not as isolated lines, so verse 122 and verse 124 are part of the same passage.

Thirteen verses on wickedness and its ripening. The chapter’s repeated claim is that an evil deed is not done in one motion — it is done, then repeated, then made a habit — and that the person who does it grieves in both places, here and after. It is one of the chapters most explicitly concerned with consequence rather than intention.

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